The Maldives is one of the most unique countries in the world. Here are five important facts about the Maldives that highlight its geography, culture, and global significance.

1. The Maldives is the world’s lowest-lying country

The Maldives is the lowest country on Earth, with an average ground level of just 1.5 meters above sea level. Its highest natural point is only about 2.4 meters, making it extremely vulnerable to rising sea levels and climate change.

2. It is made up of over 1,000 coral islands

The country consists of around 1,190 coral islands, grouped into 26 natural atolls. Only about 200 islands are inhabited, while many others are used as luxury resort islands or remain uninhabited.

3. Tourism is the backbone of the economy

Tourism is the main source of income for the Maldives. Luxury resorts, private islands, and marine experiences attract visitors from all over the world and contribute the largest share of the country’s GDP and foreign currency earnings.

4. The Maldives is famous for its marine life

The Maldives is globally known for its rich marine biodiversity, including manta rays, whale sharks, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs. It is considered one of the best destinations in the world for snorkeling and scuba diving.

5. Malé is one of the most densely populated cities

Malé, the capital city, is among the most densely populated cities in the world. Despite its small size, it serves as the political, economic, and administrative center of the entire country.

Final takeaway

These five facts show why the Maldives is so unique — a country of tiny islands, rich ocean life, global tourism importance, and serious environmental challenges, all packed into one of the smallest nations on Earth.